{"meta":{"status":200,"messages":[],"pagination":{"max":1,"offset":0,"count":1,"total":1,"pageNum":1,"totalPages":1,"sort":null,"currentUrl":"https://api.digitalmedia.hhs.gov/api/v2/resources/media.json?offset=0&max=1&ignoreHiddenMedia=1&format=json&id=906&newUrlBase=http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/features","nextUrl":null,"previousUrl":null}},"results":[{"content":"<body>\n <div class=\"syndicate\"> \n  <h1 autofocus=\"true\">Birth Defects</h1> \n </div> \n <div class=\"syndicate\"> \n  <div> \n   <div> \n    <div> \n     <section data-section=\"cdc_homepage_headline container\"> \n      <div> \n       <div> \n        <div data-section=\"cdc_homepage_headline\"> \n         <div> \n          <div> \n           <div data-post=\"1294_161\"> \n            <figure> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/awareness-month/index.html\" title=\"Birth Defects Awareness Month\"><img src=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/media/images/2025/12/family-arms-around-back-watching-sunset.jpg\" alt=\"Family with arms around backs watching a sunset\"></a> \n             </div> \n            </figure> \n            <div> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/awareness-month/index.html\">Birth Defects Awareness Month</a> \n             </div> \n             <div>\n               January is Birth Defects Awareness Month. Join the effort to raise awareness of birth defects. \n             </div> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/awareness-month/index.html\" name=\"Learn%20More\" title=\"Learn More\">Learn More</a> \n             </div> \n             <time>Jan. 2, 2026</time> \n            </div> \n           </div> \n          </div> \n          <div> \n           <div data-post=\"1294_63\"> \n            <figure> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/prevention/index.html\" title=\"Preventing Birth Defects\"><img src=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/media/images/2024/04/two_women_1200x675.jpg\" alt=\"Two young women of reproductive age smile looking at a tablet.\"></a> \n             </div> \n            </figure> \n            <div> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/prevention/index.html\">Preventing</a> \n             </div> \n             <div>\n               There are steps you can take to be healthy before and during pregnancy. \n             </div> \n             <time>May 20, 2025</time> \n            </div> \n           </div> \n           <div data-post=\"1294_323\"> \n            <figure> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/research/index.html\" title=\"Birth Defects Research\"><img src=\"http://www.cdc.gov/heart-defects/media/images/2025/10/happy-family-doctor-visit.jpg\" alt=\"A happy pregnant woman and her family talking to a doctor during an appointment in the hospital.\"></a> \n             </div> \n            </figure> \n            <div> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/research/index.html\">Research</a> \n             </div> \n             <div>\n               NBDPS and BD-STEPS are large studies of birth defect risk factors supported by CDC. \n             </div> \n             <time>Nov. 5, 2025</time> \n            </div> \n           </div> \n           <div data-post=\"1294_69\"> \n            <figure> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/screening/index.html\" title=\"Screening for Birth Defects\"><img src=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/media/images/doctor-performing-sonogram-on-pregnant-mom.jpg\" alt=\"Doctor performing ultrasound on pregnant woman\"></a> \n             </div> \n            </figure> \n            <div> \n             <div> \n              <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/screening/index.html\">Screening</a> \n             </div> \n             <div>\n               Screening tests can help identify if there may be a birth defect or other concern during pregnancy. \n             </div> \n             <time>Nov. 22, 2024</time> \n            </div> \n           </div> \n          </div> \n         </div> \n        </div> \n       </div> \n      </div> \n     </section> \n     <section data-section=\"cdc_homepage_audience\"> \n      <a name=\"Learn%20more%20about%20birth%20defects\" title=\"Learn more about birth defects\" href=\"http://www.cdc.gov\"> \n       <!-- --></a> \n      <h2>Learn more about birth defects</h2> \n      <div data-section=\"cdc_homepage_audience\"> \n       <div> \n        <div> \n         <div data-post=\"1294_43\"> \n          <figure> \n           <div> \n            <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/index.html\" title=\"About Birth Defects\"><img src=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/media/images/BDbaby.jpg\" alt=\"Happy baby with a missing hand from a congenital limb deficiency sitting on a blanket.\"></a> \n           </div> \n          </figure> \n          <div> \n           <div> \n            <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/index.html\">About</a> \n           </div> \n           <div>\n             Birth defects are structural changes that are present at birth. \n           </div> \n           <time>Nov. 7, 2025</time> \n          </div> \n         </div> \n        </div> \n        <div> \n         <div> \n          <p>Specific Conditions</p> \n          <div> \n           <div> \n            <ul> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_847\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/anencephaly.html\">Anencephaly</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Anencephaly is a birth defect in which a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_849\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/anophthalmia-microphthalmia.html\">Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Anophthalmia and microphthalmia are birth defects of a baby's eye(s). \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_852\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/anotia-microtia.html\">Anotia/Microtia</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Anotia and microtia are birth defects of a baby's ear. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_857\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/cleft-lip-cleft-palate.html\">Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Cleft lip and palate are birth defects that occur when a baby's lip or mouth don't form properly. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_860\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/craniosynostosis.html\">Craniosynostosis</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Craniosynostosis is a birth defect in which the bones in a baby's skull join together too early. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_863\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/diaphragmatic-hernia.html\">Diaphragmatic Hernia</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect where there is a hole in the diaphragm. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_866\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/down-syndrome.html\">Down Syndrome</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Down syndrome is a condition in which a person has an extra chromosome 21. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n            </ul> \n           </div> \n           <div> \n            <ul> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_869\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/encephalocele.html\">Encephalocele</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Encephalocele is a sac-like protrusion of the brain through an opening in the skull. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_871\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/esophageal-atresia.html\">Esophageal Atresia</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Esophageal atresia is a birth defect of the tube (esophagus) that connects the mouth to the stomach. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_874\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/gastroschisis.html\">Gastroschisis</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Gastroschisis is a birth defect where there is a hole in the abdominal wall beside the belly button. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_877\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/hypospadias.html\">Hypospadias</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Hypospadias is a birth defect where the opening of the urethra isn't at the tip of the penis. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_880\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/limb-reduction-defects.html\">Limb Reduction Defects</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Limb reduction defects occur when a part of or the entire arm or leg fails to form completely. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_883\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/microcephaly.html\">Microcephaly</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Microcephaly is a birth defect where a baby's head is smaller than expected. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n             <li> \n              <div data-post=\"1294_886\"> \n               <div> \n                <div> \n                 <a href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/neural-tube-defects.html\">Neural Tube Defects</a> \n                </div> \n                <div>\n                  Neural tube defects are severe birth defects of the brain and spine. \n                </div> \n               </div> \n              </div></li> \n            </ul> \n           </div> \n          </div> \n         </div> \n        </div> \n       </div> \n      </div> \n     </section> \n    </div> \n   </div> \n  </div> \n </div>\n <script 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Included in this special issue is a new CDC study: \u201cInfluencing Clinical Practice Regarding the Use of Antiepileptic Medications During Pregnancy: Modeling the Potential Impact on the Prevalences of Spina Bifida and Cleft Palate in the United States.\u201d You can read the abstract here.\",\"about\":\"pregnancy, CDC, ncbddd, spina, bifida, cleft, featuresmedication, prevalences, palate\",\"audience\":\"\",\"dateCreated\":\"2014-37-19T21:37:56Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-09-24T00:09:03Z\",\"sourceOrganization\":\"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\"}</script>\n</body><div class='syndicate'><span><Strong>Syndicated Content Details:</strong></span><br/><span>Source URL: <a href='http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/features/birthdefects-meds-preg-spinabifida.html'>http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/features/birthdefects-meds-preg-spinabifida.html</a></span><br/><span>Source Agency: <a href='http://www.cdc.gov'>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</a></span><br/><span>Captured Date: 2014-02-19 21:37:56.0</span><br/></div><iframe src=\"//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KT9TM9&mediaId=906&mediaType=html&sourceUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fncbddd%2Fbirthdefects%2Ffeatures%2Fbirthdefects-meds-preg-spinabifida.html&userId=-1&sourceId=6&sourceAcronym=CDC&campaignId=-1&campaignName=null&languageId=1&isoCode=eng\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" style=\"display:none;visibility:hidden\"></iframe><noscript><iframe src=\"//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KT9TM9&mediaId=906&mediaType=html&sourceUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fncbddd%2Fbirthdefects%2Ffeatures%2Fbirthdefects-meds-preg-spinabifida.html&userId=-1&sourceId=6&sourceAcronym=CDC&campaignId=-1&campaignName=null&languageId=1&isoCode=eng\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" style=\"display:none;visibility:hidden\"></iframe></noscript>","description":"A special issue of the American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C with a specific focus on teratology?or the study of birth defects and their causes?recently has been published online. 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