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\nMost cases of cervical cancer can be prevented with regular screening and follow-up of abnormal results. Cervical cancer screening in women younger than 21 years is thought to be less effective than for older women. All national organizations now recommend that women be screened for cervical cancer beginning at age 21 years. Yet, studies show that doctors still screen women younger than 21 years.
\nThis study used two federal cancer surveillance systems (National Program of Cancer Registries and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program) to describe cervical cancer rates among women younger than 40 years old.
\nAmong women younger than 40 years of age\u2014
\nAlthough cervical cancer is very rare in young women, abnormal Pap tests are common among young women due to a common sexually transmitted infection, human papillomavirus (HPV). An abnormal Pap test can lead to additional procedures that can cause harm and unnecessary treatment. Most abnormalities in young women get better without treatment. Since cervical cancer is rare in young women, doctors should follow recommendations to begin screening for cervical cancer at age 21 years.
\nBenard VB, Watson M, Castle PE, Saraiya M. Cervical carcinoma rates among young females in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2012;120(5):1117\u20131123.
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